Page 20 - The Tribology Handbook
P. 20

Selection of journal bearings                                      A2





                 Selection of journal bearings with continuous rotation for special environmental conditions


                   Tjpt of btarin,i   High &m@.   Low hp.   Vacuum   Wet and   Dirt ana'   External   GPe of
                                                                    humid      dust        Vibration   bearing
                   Rubbing plain   Goodupto   Good       Excellent   Good but   Good but   Good
                     bearings       the tem-                          shaft must   sealing
                     (non-metallic)   peratuire                       be incor-   helps
                                    limit of                          rodible
                                    material
                   Porous metal   Poor since   Fair; may   Possible   Good     Sealing    Good
                    plain bearings   lubricant   havehigh   with                 essential
                    oil             oxidises   starting   special
                    impregnated                torque     lubricant
                   Rolling        Consult     Good       Fair with   Fair with   Sealing   Fair;
                    bearings        makers                special     seals      essential   consult
                                    above                 lubricant                         makers
                                    150°C

                   Fluid film plain   Good to tem-   Good; may   Possible   Good   Goodwith   Good
                    bearings        perature   have high   with                  seals and
                                    limit of   starting   special                filtration
                                    lubricant   torque    lubricant
                   Externally     Excellent   Good       No ;       Good       Good ;     Excellent
                    pressurised     with gas              lubricant              excellent
                    plain beariings   lubrication         feed affects           when gas
                                                          vacuum                 lubricated
                   General        Watch effect of thermal           Watch                 Watch
                    comments        expansion on fits                 corrosion             fretting



                 Selection of journal bearings with continuous rotation for special performance
                 requirements
                                  Accurate   Axial load   Low                  Standard   simple      aype
                   Tyje of bearing   radial   capacip as   starting   Silent running   parts   lubrication   of
                                                                                                     bearing
                                  location   well        torque                available
                   Rubbing plain   Poor       Some in    Poor
                    bearings                   most
                     (non-metallic)            cases

                   Porous metal   Good        Some       Good       Excellent   YeS       Excellent
                    plain
                    bearings oil1
                    impregnated
                   Rolling bearings   Good   Yes in most   Very good   Usually   Yes      Good when
                                               cases                  satis-                grease
                                                                      factory               lubricated


                   Fluid film plain   Fair   No ;        Good       Excellent   Some      Usually
                    bearings                   separate                                     requires a
                                               thrust                                       circulation
                                               bearing                                      system
                                               needed
                   Externally     Excellent   No ;       Excellent   Excellent   No       Poor ;
                    pressurised                separate                                     special
                    plain                      thrust                                       system
                    bearings                   bearing                                      needed
                                               needed

                                                              A2.2
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