Page 223 - The Ultimate Palm Robot
P. 223

Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile
           Composite  Default screen
                                                      Bots / The Ultimate Palm Robot/ Mukhar & Johnson / 222880-6 / Chapter 8






                    206     The Ultimate Palm Robot



                                 Following the comment lines in the source file are some include statements:


                               #include <aCore.tea>
                               #include <aPPRK.tea>
                               #include <aA2D.tea>

                                 These three files are part of the library that comes with the Acroname soft-
                               ware. The aCore file contains functions and subroutines for sending data to and
                               from the ports, and it contains a subroutine, aCore_Sleep( ), that pauses the
                               program. The aPPRK file contains a single routine for commanding the servos.
                               The file aA2D contains two functions that read data from the analog ports of the
                               BrainStem. Finally, both aCore and aA2D include the file aIOPorts, which de-
                               fines constants that can be used in the TEA programs. The include statements
                               are followed by some constant definitions:


                               #define     SPEEDR     100
                               #define     SPEEDL     100
                               #define     DRANGE     175

                                 These lines define three constants that will be used in the code that follows.
                               Using constants is better than using the literal numbers in your code. It makes
                               the code easier to understand because anyone reading the code can make a
                               good guess about what SPEEDR refers to, but guessing what 100 refers to
                               would be much more difficult.
                                  Next, we get to the starting point for the program. Each program you create
                               and run must have one and only one main( ) function. The code for chase.tea
                               uses void main( ), but recall that main( ) can return char or int, and take pa-
                               rameters. The main( ) function is the function that the TEA VM calls to begin
                               execution of your program.

                               void main()
                               {

                                 Next, the program defines a number of variables:


                                 int b;
                                 int r1;











           P:\010Comp\Bots\880-6\ch08.vp
           Monday, May 12, 2003 1:16:45 PM
   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228