Page 50 - The Voice of Authority
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at the last moment? Without such information, your deci-
        sions and actions sound arbitrary. Rationale, however right
        or wrong, provides a sense of fairness and justice. Without
        the details, people rarely buy into the mission for the long
        haul.


                  Focus on the How, Not Just the What

        Unless you’re running for the Oval Office, tell people how
        you plan to implement things. Mushroom management
        whereby everyone is kept in the dark about how you’re go-
        ing to provide “value-added service” or “a unique cus-
        tomer experience,” or “bring innovative products to mar-
        ket” no longer works.
           But specificity in stating goals is not the only “how” that
        needs to be spelled out.
           When you praise someone, focus on the how—how they
        got the good rating. Otherwise, how will they know what
        to repeat?
           In statements of values or ethics, once again, commu-
        nicate the how. How will people recognize good ethics or
        your values when they see them? You say you value risk.
        How do they evaluate risk in your department? What’s ac-
        ceptable risk? What’s an act of lunacy? You say you reward
        commitment. How will you measure that?


                   Be Relevant Rather Than Resented

        Go home and announce something as specific and per-
        sonal as a job change, and see if family members don’t sift
        the details differently. Your spouse asks how much raise
        goes with the increased job responsibilities. Your teens
        want to know if they have to change schools. Your in-laws



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