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THE WHY OF WORK


        to keep their founding meaning fresh and growing, invest it
        with the energy and skill of established employees, and com-
        municate it compellingly to new hires. And many companies
        line up somewhere in between on all these dimensions.
           In this final chapter we will review why meaning is a
        crucial foundation for organization capability in all types of
        businesses and how top leaders, human resource profession-
        als, and employees can create—returning to our original
        definition of abundant organizations—work settings in which
        individuals coordinate their aspirations and actions to create
        meaning for themselves, value for stakeholders, and hope for
        humanity at large.




                       The Why of Meaning at Work


        In either personal therapy or leadership coaching, we gener-
        ally start with a “presenting problem.” In personal therapy
        the presenting problem might be symptoms of depression or
        anxiety, addiction, marital discord, or learning problems. For
        business leaders, this presenting problem might be a business
        challenge like loss of market or customer share, falling stock
        price, the need for more revenues in emerging markets, low
        customer service scores, technology changes in the industry,
        loss of key talent, or the need to grow through new markets
        or innovative products. To adequately address the presenting
        problem, one must identify and resolve its underlying causes.
        Treating only symptoms delivers only short-term gains that
        do not become sustainable solutions.
           We believe that the underlying cause of many present-
        ing problems in business today is a deficit of meaning. Our
        logic:


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