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The Greening of IT
           120                  How Companies Can Make a Difference for the Environment



           Table 7.1 continued
           Country              Rating System /       Status
                                Education
           Japan                CASBEE                Launched 2003.
                                                      510 accredited
                                                      professionals.
           Mexico               LEED                  Not launched;
                                                      using U.S. LEED.
           New Zealand          Green Star NZ         Launched December 2006.
                                                      Training begins April 2007.
           Taiwan               EEWH                  Launched 1999.
           United Arab Emirates   Under development   Launched 2006.
           United Kingdom       BREEAM                Launched 1990.
                                                      1,197 licensed assessors.
           United States        LEED                  Launched 2000 thru 2007
                                                      (various sections NC to
                                                      schools).
                                                      35,575 accredited
                                                      professionals.                                        ptg




           LEED and Carbon Trading

             It is expected that LEED-NC 3.0 will include a requirement for a carbon
           footprint (carbon building print) and a significant reduction of GHG (green-
           house gases) beyond a baseline level. The reduction in carbon dioxide must
           be measured based on the direct and indirect carbon dioxide and equivalent
           reductions. These include emissions related to the consumption of grid deliv-
           ered electricity, onsite combustion of fossil fuels, and fugitive refrigerant
           emissions.
             The efforts to quantify emission and reductions in emissions will be to
           monetize the climate change externality in the same way that a Kyoto Clean
           Development Project (carbon project) does. One green building project in
           the world monetized the reductions that act as the main precedent for this
           type of project: the ITC Hotel Sonar Bangla Sheraton & Towers Kolkata,
           India.
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