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The Greening of IT
           182                  How Companies Can Make a Difference for the Environment



             research, they can also provide a rich proving ground for green IT innova-
             tions and best practices. Energy efficiency for High Performance
             Computing (HPC) is an especially important area where research univer-
             sities will provide valuable lessons learned.
           ■ IT companies such as Sun, Google, and IBM can provide valuable case
             studies because they use their own data centers to serve as models for
             their customers. All the large IT vendors and IT providers, such as
             Google, are providing data center innovations such as modular (data cen-
             ter in a box) designs.
           ■ An iterative approach to data center energy efficiency, including pilots of
             energy-saving techniques, is usually the best approach. The common
             sense approach of first going after the energy-efficiency areas with quick
             payback should be one of your best practices. The Columbia University
             plan should provide valuable input for IT energy-efficiency projects for
             all organizations.




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