Page 231 - Thomson, William Tyrrell-Theory of Vibration with Applications-Taylor _ Francis (2010)
P. 231

218                                      Lagrange’s Equation   Chap. 7

















                                                                     Figure 7.3-3.
                                  equation, we obtain,  for example.

                                           =  (7 ()  +    +   J2)6  -I-  m^h(^u   hS  +   +   ni22h(^u  +   2hd  +   3) 2 )
                                        86
                                        dU
                                        86  =  A:n
                                       The four equations  in matrix form become
                                    (mQ  +  mj  -t- m2)  (m j  +  2m2)h  ! ">1  m2  ' u

                                                                     1
                                     (m,  +  2m2)h  { L J  + rn^h^  +  4^ 2/?^]1  1 m^h  2^ 2/1  6
                                                                     T           1  >
                                         mj               m^h        1 ATIj  0    y,


                                         m2              2^ 2/1      1 0    m2      1
                                                                     1
                                                                     0  1   0      0   'u '
                                                                 0   ^0     0      0    e
                                                                                           =  {0}
                                                                 0   0  l(^ , 1  +  ^2)  -k ^2  y>
                                                                 0   0  1  -k i    ^2
                                                                        1
                                  It  should  be  noted  that  the  equation  represented  by  the  upper  left  corner  of  the
                                  matrices  is that of rigid-body translation  and  rotation.
                              Example 7.3-4
                                  Determine  the  generalized  coordinates  for  the  system  shown  in  Fig.  7.3-4(a)  and
                                  evaluate  the stiffness and the  mass matrices  for the  equations of motion.
                              Solution:  Figure  7.3-4(b)  shows  three  generalized  coordinates  for  which  the  stiffness
                                  matrix can be written  as
                                                             ^11  k ]2  ^13 [<7,
                                                      M,  =  ^21  ki2  ^23
                                                      M,j   ^31  ^32  ^33 U 3
                                       The  elements  of  each  column  of  this  matrix  are  the  forces  and  moments
                                  required  when  the  corresponding  coordinate  is  given  a  value  with  all  other  coordi-
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