Page 420 - Thomson, William Tyrrell-Theory of Vibration with Applications-Taylor _ Francis (2010)
P. 420

Sec. 12.12   Transfer Matrices for Beams                       407


                              arranging  the  results  in  matrix  form,  we  obtain  what  is  referred  to  as  the  field
                              matrix:
                                                  L    p
                                             i - V]       1     0    0   0   i  -   E l
                                              M           /     1    0   0  M
                                                          e
                                                         2 El   El         <
                                               6                     1       0    >     ( 12.12-2)
                                                          e
                                               y                             y
                                             V    J / + 1  6 El  2 El          /
                              In  this  equation,  a  minus  sign  has  been  inserted  for  V  in  order  to  make  the
                              elements of the field matrix all  positive.
                                  Next,  consider  the  point  mass  for  which  the  following  equations  can  be
                              written:
                                                       yK  =  yL  _

                                                       M!^  =
                                                                                        (12.12-3)
                                                       el^  =  d!^

                                                       y,"  = yr
                              In matrix form,  these  equations become

                                                - E l ''  1  0  0  mo)^ ( - V
                                                 M  1    0   1  0   0   1 M             (12.12-4)

                                                 d  I    0   0  1   0   1 ^

                                                 >  1.   0   0  0   1   1
                                                  '
                              which  is known as the  point matrix.
                                  Substituting  Eq.  (12.12-4)  into  Eq.  (12.12-2)  and  multiplying,  we  obtain  the
                              assembled equation for the  fth section:
                                             R    p
                                        ' - V        1     0           ma>      ' - v \
                                         M           /     1          m(o^l      M
                                                                        ,
                                                    e                   ■ e

                                         6 ^    =                    mcD        < e  -  (12.12-5)
                                                   2 El   El             2 El
                                                    e      e            mo)^P
                                         y          6E1   2 El      1 -f  6 El    y
                                             i+\                              _
                                  The  square  matrix in  this equation  is called  the  transfer matrix,  because  the
                              state vector at  i  is transferred to the state vector at  /  -(-  1  through this matrix.  It is
                              evident  then  that  it  is  possible  to  progress  through  the  structure  so  that  the  state
                              vector  at  the  far  end  is  related  to  the  state  vector  at  the  starting  end  by  an
   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425