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Thermal-hydraulic experiments with liquid metals—Introduction 47
For experiments in liquid-metal systems, special emphasis is placed on the instru-
mentation, operating in a high-temperature, opaque, and corrosive environment.
A direct application of systems developed for water flows is not always possible.
On the other hand, novel techniques such as contactless inductive flow tomography
can be developed, exploiting the interaction of liquid metals with external magnetic
fields, as described in Section 3.5.
References
IAEA, 2016. LMFNS Database: Catalogue of Experimental Facilities in Support of Liquid
Metal Fast Neutron Systems. https://nucleus.iaea.org/sites/lmfns/Pages/default.aspx.
OECD, 2015. Handbook on Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Alloy and Lead Properties, Materials Com-
patibility, Thermal-Hydraulics and Technologies. OECD, Paris, France.
Sobolev, V., 2010. Database of thermo-physical properties of liquid metal coolants for GEN-IV:
sodium, lead, lead-bismuth eutectic (and bismuth). Technical Report SCK CEN-BLG-
l
1069.
Wagner, W., Kretzschmar, H.-J., 2013. Properties of Water and Steam. Verein Deutscher
Ingenieure (VDI): Heat Atlas, pp. 153–171.