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                                                    Procrastination: The Thief of Time
                               What’s Behind Procrastination?
                               Procrastination can be a thoroughly amusing concept, indeed.
                               But, as with all things humorous, there are some underlying  43
                               deep and darker forces. At the root of procrastination, argue
                               psychologists, almost always lurks some hidden fear or conflict
                               that urges us to put things off. A person may be obliged to
                               achieve certain results, but a multitude of opposing emotions
                               serve to short-circuit action. Although the procrastinator may
                               act as if the threat, fear, or conflict is gone, it’s still there—both
                               in the real world and in the person’s subconscious—where it
                               generates stress and, ultimately, corrodes success.
                                   Time management experts have identified the eight most
                               typical causes of procrastination, shown in Figure 4-1.
                                                        Overwhelming
                                                            Tasks

                                       Unpleasant                             Unclear
                                         Tasks                               Task Flow



                                    Fear of                                       Unclear
                                                       Procrastination
                                    Change                                         Goals



                                         Fear of                            Tendency to
                                         Failure                            Overcommit

                                                         Addiction to
                                                          Cramming
                               Figure 4-1. Causes of procrastination

                               Internal Forces
                               Note that four of the causes (those in the shaded boxes) are pri-
                               marily inner rooted. They arise, for the most part, from the pro-
                               crastinator’s psyche. When we have certain tendencies or per-
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