Page 217 - Toyota Under Fire
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TOYOT A UNDER FIRE


        customer quality. The investments in training and kaizen during
        the recession were clearly paying off.
            It should be clear that many changes were made, and they
        were not of the superficial variety to give the public the impres-
        sion that something was being done. Fundamental changes in
        engineering, long-term investments in training, shifts in power
        toward the regions, and enormous investments in communica-
        tions are investments in the future that most likely would not
        have an immediate impact on results. Table 4.2 provides an over-
        view of the many investments Toyota made to address the true
        root causes of the crises.



                 TABLE 4.2  OVERVIEW OF TOYOTA
                 RESPONSE TO THE RECALL CRISIS

                                       PURPOSE FOR IMPROVING
                                         SAFETY—CUSTOMER
               TOYOTA CHANGES              RESPONSIVENESS
                     OVERALL STRATEGY AND GUIDANCE
         Akio Toyoda’s special commit-  Set global policy
         tee for global quality
         External advisory committee  Outside eyes on quality and safety
                     REGIONAL INFLUENCE AND CONTROL
         “Chief quality officer” and   Respond quickly/appropriately
         “regional product safety    to safety issues and stay
         executive” roles            informed locally and globally
         Additional American chief   Engineering decisions made at
         engineers in the United States  the gemba by Americans, who
                                     have the best feel “under the
                                     skin” for American needs
         Board of directors member as   Voice of region directly on
         liaison for each region     board of directors


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