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             Chapter 9 covers two main areas of any construction and specifi-
          cally trenchless technology project: planning and safety. Without a
          good plan, there will not be a safe and productive project. Obviously,
          planning starts at the project inception and continues with project
          installation and completion. So all parties in a construction project
          have a role in planning, but the initial planning conducted by the
          owner and the design/consulting engineer has the greatest impact
          over successful completion of the project. Among decisions made
          and information collected during the initial planning include, project
          objectives, surface and subsurface investigations, jobsite logistic
          requirements, screening of alternatives and method selection, reason-
          able and realistic expectations and tolerances, risk and hazard assess-
          ment, contingency plans, and safety requirements. The owner of the
          project has the main responsibility in the safe and productive comple-
          tion of the project, as he or she set all the rules and expectations for
          the contractor/installer to follow. Simply said, without a quality plan
          and quality contract, there will not be a quality and safe trenchless
          installation.
             Concluding our thoughts will require an emphasis upon plan-
          ning ahead, proper surface and subsurface investigations, proper
          technology selection, appropriate design and specifications, quality
          control and inspections, team play and partnering among all parties.
          The best time to begin avoiding and resolving disputes is at the very
          beginning by making absolutely sure that each party understands
          the conditions on which the bid proposal is based. Contracts, whether
          written or oral, should be carried out in good faith to their full
          intent.
             This book has addressed important aspects of typical trenchless
          technology installation and inspections. It is intended as a reference
          for design and consulting engineers, utility owners, pipeline pro-
          fessional, government agencies, municipalities, contractors, manu-
          facturers, professionals who are involved with planning, design,
          construction, operation, and maintenance of underground pipelines
          and utility systems. This book is also intended as a reference for
          formal and classroom training of both young and experienced engi-
          neers and pipeline professionals to complement knowledge gained
          from field operations.

                                            Mohammad Najafi, Ph.D., P.E.
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