Page 23 - Trenchless Technology Piping Installation and Inspection
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     FIGURE 6  Pipe Thruster. (Source: Herrenknecht AG.)


          be available or under development. Further, it should be noted that
          underground pipeline construction and renewal projects present
          many risks. There is no guarantee that the methods presented in
          this book will be successful at all times and at all project and site
          (surface and subsurface) conditions. Moreover, there is no endorse-
          ment and/or recommendation of the proprietary methods, pipe
          materials, and brand names mentioned in this book. The specified
          method characteristics, diameter range, maxi mum installation, typi-
          cal appli cation, and accuracy is based on project and site condi tions,
          type of equipment used, and experience and training of the crews
          and the operators. Design engineers, project owners, contractors,
          government agencies, and all other par ties involved in trenchless
          technology projects should consider the risks involved and assume
          appropriate contingencies in the contract documents. Methods suc-
          cessfully used in some applications may not be applicable in other
          conditions due to change in project, site, and/or soil conditions.
          Design engineers and pipeline owners need to be involved in the
          selection of appropriate trenchless methods for their specific project
          conditions and do not leave the trenchless method selection entirely
          to the contractor.
             As a final word, trenchless technology is developing at a fast rate.
          Therefore, everyone involved in a trenchless technology construction
          and renewal should keep abreast of latest developments. Some sources
          of further information are provided at the end of this book. Other
          sources are professional and trade conferences, industry magazines,
          technical journals, professional and trade associations, and compa-
          nies and organizations involved in trenchless equipment manufac-
          turing, engineering, and contracting. Many information and case
          studies of past projects are accessible through Web sites of these
          organizations.
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