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280     Cha pte r  Se v e n


           Defects            Codes       Defects          Codes
           Brick gone         BG          Tile broken      TB
           Brick loose        BL          Tile cracked     TC
           Crown gone         CG          Tile gone        TG
           Peeling T-lock     PTL         Tile loose       TL

          TABLE 7.2  Sample Defect Codes used in Sewer Pipes


             There are several ways to categorize and classify pipelines defects.
          Table 7.2 presents sample defect codes that may be used in sewer pipes.
          Similar codes can be used for different types of pipes. Table 7.3 presents
          a six category pipeline condition assessment system.
             The defects listed in the “Condition Description” column of
          Table  7.4 include only the most common/critical defects affecting
          the structural integrity of a pipeline. Also, in this column, “light,”



                                           Action/        Response
      Category  Sample Defects             Response       Period
               • Severe corrosion throughout
               • Few areas with tile remaining   Renewal or
      I                                                   Immediate
               • Exposed rebar             replacement
               • Soil voids visible
               • Heavy to severe corrosion
                                           Renewal or
      II       • Large areas with tile missing            2–3 months
                                           replacement
               • Some rebar corrosion
               • Moderate to heavy corrosion
                                           Follow-up
      III      • Many large areas with tile               1 year
                                           investigation
                 missing
               • Light to moderate corrosion
                                           Follow-up
      IV       • Some large areas with all the            3–5 years
                                           investigation
                 tile missing
               • Slight corrosion in some areas  Follow-up
      V                                                   5 years
               • Patches of tile missing   investigation
               • No corrosion visible      Follow-up
      VI                                                  5–10 years
               • Some individual tiles missing  investigation

     a Overlapping of categories can occur as a result of the six categories lending themselves
      to subjective interpretations.
     TABLE 7.3  Six Category Pipeline Condition Assessment System a
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