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Inspection and QA/QC for Trenchless Installation and Replacement Methods   337



         Verify cutterhead does not protrude more than 3 in. beyond the leading edge of the
         casing pipe, and that full-size auger section is used in the lead section of casing. As a
         rule of thumb, for unstable soil, the cutterhead must be inside and for stable soil, the
         cutterhead must be outside.

         Verify sufficient lubrication fluid quantity is used if necessary, and a lubrication
         system properly injects lubricant on the outside of the pipe.
         Verify any unsuccessful boring is back-filled immediately.
         Verify each end of casing is bulkheaded, restoration is completed, and attach
         Inspector’s Daily Report (IDR), form 2228.

       Permit No. __________________________
       Inspector: ___________________________
       Date: _______________________________

     FIGURE 8.18  Sample checklist for inspection of horizontal auger boring operations.
     (Continued)















          FIGURE 8.19  Schematic view of pipe ramming. (Source: TT Technologies.)























          FIGURE 8.20  Culvert installation under railroad using pipe ramming.
          (Source: TT Technologies.)
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