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Planning and Safety Considerations for Trenchless Installation Methods   367

          by vacuum excavation equipment. More information on locating
          existing utilities can be found from the references at the end of this
          book.

          Subsurface Utility Engineering
          This discussion of subsurface utility engineering (SUE) is based on the
          ASCE standard, Standard Guidelines for the Collection and Depiction of
          Existing Subsurface Utility Data, CI/ASCE 38-02, 2003. SUE can be
          defined as “a branch of engineering that involves managing certain
          risks associated with utility mapping at appropriate quality levels,
          utility coordination, utility relocation design and coordination, utility
          condition assessment, communication of utility data to concerned
          parties, utility relocation cost estimates, implementation of utility
          accommodation policies, and utility design.” The use of SUE offers an
          opportunity for a more comprehensive and organized approach to the
          location of existing underground utilities. This method provides more
          in-depth information regarding existing utilities.
             ASCE standards suggest use of four “utility quality levels,” which
          are defined as “professional opinion of the quality and reliability of
          utility information.” Each of the utility data quality levels is estab-
          lished by different methods of data collection and interpretation. The
          following sections present descriptions of different quality levels.
          Table 9.1 presents a summary of the four quality levels and their asso-
          ciated definitions.




      Utility Quality
      Level         Definition
                    Information derived from existing records or oral
           D
                    recollections.
                    Information obtained by surveying and plotting visible
                    above-ground utility features and using professional
           C
                    judgment in correlating this information to quality level D
                    information.
                    Information obtained through the application of appropriate
                    surface geophysical methods to determine the existence
           B        and approximate horizontal position of subsurface utilities.
                    Quality level B data should be reproducible by surface
                    geophysics at any point of their depiction.
                    Precise horizontal and vertical location of utilities obtained
                    by the actual exposure (or verification of previously exposed
           A
                    and surveyed utilities) and subsequent measurement of
                    subsurface utilities, usually at a specific point.

     TABLE 9.1  Utility Quality Level
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