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CHAPTER 9






                              Planning and Safety


                                Considerations for



                         Trenchless Installation


                                                  Methods*










     9.1 Introduction
          Every trenchless project is a unique undertaking. Although similar
          work may have been performed previously, no two projects, no
          matter how close they might be, will have identical job conditions.
          Planning is undertaken to understand potential project problems and
          to develop courses of actions. The goal of planning is to minimize
          resource expenditures and to successfully complete the project in a
          safe and productive manner. Planning is necessary in order to
              1.  Understand project objectives and requirements
              2.  Define work elements
              3.  Develop safe construction methods and avoid hazards
              4. Improve efficiency
              5.  Coordinate and integrate activities
              6.  Develop accurate schedules
              7.  Respond to future changes
              8.  Provide a baseline for monitoring and controlling execution
                 of project activities


          ∗This chapter is not intended to substitute proper safety guidelines and training
          programs, as provided by OSHA, other regulatory agencies, the industry, or
          equipment manufacturers.

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