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52 Cha pte r T w o
Cured-in-place
pipe (CIPP)
Thermoformed Sliplining
pipe (SL)
(THP)
Trenchless
renewal and
replacement
methods Modified
Close-fit pipe
(CFP) sliplining
(MSL)
Trenchless
Coatings and replacement
linings methods
(CL)
(TRM)
FIGURE 2.3 Basic trenchless renewal methods.
Basic Method Gravity Pipe Pressure Pipe
Pipe-Lining Methods
Cured-in-place pipe Yes Yes
Sliplining Yes Yes
Close-fit pipe Yes Yes
Coatings and linings Yes Yes
Modified sliplining Yes No
Thermoformed pipe Yes Yes
Trenchless Replacement Methods
Pipe bursting Yes Yes a
Pipe removal Yes No
Pipe extraction Yes No
a Only pipe splitting method (a variation of static pipe bursting), is suitable for pres-
sure water or natural gas pipes (such as existing cast iron or ductile iron pipes).
TABLE 2.3 Application of Trenchless Renewal and Replacement Methods