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Existing Pipeline Renewal and Replacement Methods        57


                    Existing pipeline
                      problems


                       Recurrent
        Localized                 Extensive
                       localized
         problems                 problems
                       problems
                      Is increase         Yes
                     in flow capacity
                      necessary?

                       No

                     Is reduction of       Would renewal
                                   No                     Yes
                     flow capacity          reduce flow
                     permissible?            capacity?
                                     No
                       Yes
                      Is renewal        No
                      technically
                      possible?
                       Yes
                         Is
                      replacement  Yes    Are there     No
                     economically      other limitations for
                      justifiable?       replacement?
                       No         Yes
        Localized      Renewal                           Replacement
         repairs
     FIGURE 2.4  Decision support system for selection of a trenchless renewal,
     replacement or repair methods.



          2.3.3 Modified Sliplining
          Modified sliplining (MSL) includes methods in which pipe sec-
          tions or plastic strips are installed in close-fit inside existing pipe
          and the annular space is grouted. There are two variations of modi-
          fied sliplining method: panel lining (PL), and spiral wound process
          (SWP).
             Panel linings can be used to structurally renew large-diameter
          (more than 48 in. or worker-entry) pipes. This method can accommo-
          date different shapes, such as noncircular pipelines. The main type of
          material for this method is fiberglass. Figure 2.7 presents a panel
          lining method.
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