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Security Guide






                        from anthem to anathema








                    Have you ever  lost  your smartphone, even just for     Internet users want easy access to more and more data.
                    an hour or two? If so, you probably recall the wave of panic   Unfortunately, the downside to greater accessibility is that it
                    that set in when you thought it might be gone forever. Losing   becomes more accessible to hackers too.
                    any digital device can be extremely troubling for a number   In early 2015, Anthem Insurance Companies, Inc. re-
                    of reasons. First, mobile devices and laptops are not cheap.   ported a security breach resulting in the loss of roughly 80
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                    The  thought of spending  hundreds of dollars, or even a   million customer accounts.  Hackers stole sensitive account
                    couple thousand dollars in the case of a laptop, to replace   data  like names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and
                    the lost device is distressing. However, what often creates the   salaries. While any nationally  publicized security  breach
                    most panic is the thought of the person now possessing your   will cause concern, especially in light of the recent trend in
                      device finding a way to access all of your data.  breaches with the Target and Home Depot incidents, Anthem
                       If you were to lose a digital device, what data would you   customers became more and more irate as details about the
                    be most concerned about—banking data, email archives, so-  nature of the breach were reported. Anthem eventually dis-
                    cial media accounts, your collection of photos, or something   closed that the account data stolen had been stored in plain
                    else? There is no right or wrong answer to this question, and   text—not encrypted. This meant that hackers could immedi-
                    responses vary from person to person. However, what is cer-  ately begin selling the data on the black market or using it for
                    tain is the likelihood that in the future someone will  access   other nefarious purposes.
                    your  personal data.  The frustrating  part is  that in most   Security experts criticized Anthem for not encrypting
                    cases, the culprits will not even need physical access to your   sensitive customer account data. Numerous clients considered
                    smartphone or laptop. Your data
                    can be stolen just as easily from a
                    company  storing it  in  the  cloud.
                    Don’t  believe it?  Just ask anyone
                    covered by Anthem health care in
                    February 2015.

                    Cloudy with a Chance
                    of Theft
                    More  and more  data are  being
                    stored in the cloud. Why? Because
                    data storage costs  have  plum-
                    meted and Internet access has be-
                    come faster and cheaper. In 1990,
                    1  million  transistors  cost  $527,
                    a  gigabyte of storage cost $569,
                    and a gigabit per second of band-
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                    width cost $1,245.   But today
                    1  million  transistors  cost  $0.05,
                    a gigabyte of storage costs $0.02,
                    and a gigabit per second of band-
                    width costs $15.
                                                                                                    Source: BillionPhotos.com/Fotolia
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