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ethiCS GUiDe  Synthetic Friends









                                DiSCUSSion QUeStionS                                                                    345



                    1.  Consider your decision to use company funds to buy an   a.  Does it have a legal obligation to find out how many
                      army of bot followers.                                of its users are bots?
                      a.  Is  your action  ethical according  to  the categorical   b.  Does it  have an  ethical obligation  to find out  how
                         imperative (pages 56–57)?                          many of its users are bots?
                      b.  Is your action ethical according to the utilitarian per-  c.  Is  there any  way for investors  to determine  how
                         spective (pages 92–93)?                            many users are bots? How?
                      c.  What would your boss say if he found out that  all   5.  Consider the position of an advertising agency or social
                         of  the company’s new corporate followers and    media company that sells your firm advertising.
                         Facebook likes are fake?                         a.  Suppose your company is charged based on the num-
                    2.  Consider Instagram’s action to purge bot accounts.  ber of ads shown to users and the number of clicks
                      a.  Is it ethical for Instagram  to delete followers?   on those ads. Does the advertising agency have an
                         Consider both the categorical imperative and utilitar-  ethical obligation to find out how many of the ads it
                         ian perspectives.                                  sells are seen by actual humans—not bots?
                      b.  Is it ethical for Instagram to allow any bots at all?   b.  The advertising agency offers to sell you “likes” for a
                         Consider both the categorical imperative and utilitar-  new product line you’re launching. It tells you that
                         ian perspectives.                                  buying likes is just like hiring actors for a TV com-
                    3.  How hard should Instagram, or any other social media   mercial. You’re paying them to  say they  like  your
                      company, work to eliminate bots?                      product. Is it ethical  to  buy or sell  likes? Consider
                    4.  Suppose a social media startup decides to become a pub-  both  the categorical imperative and utilitarian
                      licly traded company. It hasn’t been profitable—yet. The   perspectives.
                      number of average monthly users is one of the primary
                      means of valuing the company.
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