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184                              Chapter 8.  The  Simplex  Minimization  Search


            8.5.1.1  Choice of Coe3cients
            Before  evaluating  the  performance  of  the  SMS  algorithm,  suitable  values  for
            the reCection,  , contraction,  , and expansion,  , coeDcients need to be cho-
            sen.  Figures  8.3,  8.4,  and  8.5  show  the  performance  of  the  SMS  algorithm
            with  di+erent  values  of   ;   ,  and   ,  respectively.  The  :gures  indicate  that
            the  performance  of  the  SMS  algorithm  is  not  very  sensitive  to  the  choice  of
            these  coeDcients.  This  may  be  due  to  the  good  performance  of  the  initial-
            ization  procedure  and  termination  criterion.  In  general,  however,  the  values
                     1
              =1,    =  ,  and    = 2  provide  the  best  compromise  between  computational
                     2
            complexity and prediction quality. In addition, this particular set of coeDcients
            reduces  the  complexity  of  the  SMtransformation  equations,  Equations  (8:4),

                     QSIF Foreman @ 25 f.p.s., Expansion=2.0, Contraction=0.5   QSIF Foreman @ 25 f.p.s., Expansion=2.0, Contraction=0.5
                32.1                          1100
                                              1090
                32.05                         1080
                                              1070
               PSNR Y  (dB)   32              Searched locations/frame   1060
                                              1050
                31.95                         1040
                                              1030
                31.9                          1020
                                              1010
                31.85                         1000
                 0   0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1   1.2   1.4   1.6   1.8   2   0   0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1   1.2   1.4   1.6   1.8   2
                           Reflection coefficient, α     Reflection coefficient, α
                       (a) Prediction quality     (b) Computational complexity
                Figure 8.3:  Performance  of  SMS with di+erent values  of  the reCection  coeDcient




                      QSIF Foreman @ 25 f.p.s., Reflection=1.0, Expansion=2.0   QSIF Foreman @ 25 f.p.s., Reflection=1.0, Expansion=2.0
                32.04                         1120
                                              1110
                32.03
                                              1100
                32.02                         1090
               PSNR  (dB)   32.01             Searched locations/frame   1080
                Y
                                              1070
                 32
                31.99                         1060
                                              1050
                31.98
                                              1040
                31.97                         1030
                 0	  0.1   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.7   0.8   0.9   1   0   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.4   0.5   0.6   0.7   0.8   0.9   1
                           Contraction coefficient, β    Contraction coefficient, β
                       (a) Prediction quality      (b) Computational complexity
                Figure 8.4:  Performance  of  SMS with di+erent values  of  the contraction  coeDcient
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