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110    The Americas



               can be rapidly deployed if unusual seismic activity   modern  response  to  volcanic  disasters’,  Journal  of
               is  detected.  Hazard  warning  mapping  has  been   Volcanology  and  Geothermal  Research,  vol  176,
               carried out and remote sensing is also used as an   pp407–418
               early-detection tool. Long-term hazard assessment   Cooper-Erfurt,  P.  and  Cooper,  M.  (2009)  Health  &
               is  ongoing. All  these  activities  have  meant  that   Wellness  Spa Tourism,  Aspects  of  Tourism  Series,
                                                             Channel View Press, London
               emergency response planning by local communities   Driedger, C. L. and Scott, W. E. (2008) Mt. Rainier –
               in the Cascades region has as firm a foundation in   Living Safely With a Volcano in Your Backyard, USGS
               science as possible given the nature of volcanoes;   Fact  Sheet  2008-3062,  United  States  Geological
               however, whether this preparation will reduce the   Survey, Washington DC
               risk to communities and tourism in this area or   Dzurisin, D., Stauffer, P. H. and Hendley, J. W. II. (2008)
               not  from  a  major  eruption  only  time  will  tell,   Living With Volcanic Risk in the Cascades, USGS Fact
               since at least 80,000 people live in the Mt Rainier   Sheet  165–97,  United  States  Geological  Survey,
               lahar  hazard  zones  alone  (Driedger  and  Scott,   Washington DC
               2008). Having noted this, it must be recognized   Harris,  S.  L.  (2005)  Fire  Mountains  of  the West: The
               that the small eruptions of 1986 and 2004 at Mt St   Cascade and Mono Lake Volcanoes (3rd edn), Mountain
               Helens were accurately predicted and communities   Press Publishing Company, Missoula, MT
               and their visitors were warned in time to reduce   Hill,  R.  L.  (2004)  Volcanoes  of  the  Cascades,  Globe
                                                             Piquot Press, Guilford, CT
               the hazards that resulted.                  Schmincke,  H.-U.  (2006)  Volcanism,  Springer,  New
                                                             York
               References                                  Wikimedia Commons (2009) ‘Cascade volcanic arc’,
               Cashman, K. V. and Cronin, S. J. (2008) ‘Welcoming a   www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cascade_
                  monster  to  the  world:  Myths,  oral  tradition,  and   Volcanic_Arc.jpg, accessed 20 July 2009















































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