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                       300                       Waste Management Practices: Municipal, Hazardous, and Industrial

                       TABLE 10.4
                       Selected ASTM Tests for Geomembrane Integrity

                       Number    Title
                       D4437-99  Standard Practice for Determining the Integrity of Field Seams Used in Joining Flexible Polymeric Sheet
                                   Geomembranes
                       D4545-86  Standard Practice for Determining the Integrity of Factory Seams Used in Joining Manufactured Flexible
                                   Sheet Geomembranes
                       D4716-01  Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of a
                                   Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
                       D4759-88  Standard Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
                       D4833-00e1  Standard Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of Geotextiles, Geomembranes, and Related Products
                       D4885-01  Standard Test Method for Determining Performance Strength of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip
                                   Tensile Method
                       D5262-97  Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep Behavior of Geosynthetics
                       D5321-92  Standard Test Method for Determining the Coefficient of Soil and Geosynthetic or Geosynthetic and
                                   Geosynthetic Friction by the Direct Shear Method
                       D5322-98  Standard Practice for Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics
                                   to Liquids
                       D5323-92  Standard Practice for Determination of 2% Secant Modulus for Polyethylene Geomembranes
                       D5397-99  Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resistance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using
                                   Notched Constant Tensile Load Test
                       D5494-93  Standard Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Puncture Resistance of Unprotected and
                                   Protected Geomembranes
                       D5496-98  Standard Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosynthetics
                       D5514-94  Standard Test Method for Large Scale Hydrostatic Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics
                       D5514-94  Standard Test Method for Microscopic Evaluation of the Dispersion of Carbon Black in Polyolefin
                                   Geosynthetics
                       D5617-99e1  Standard Test Method for Multiaxial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
                       D5641-94  Standard Practice for Geomembrane Seam Evaluation by Vacuum Chamber
                       D5721-95  Standard Practice for Air-Oven Aging of Polyolefin Geomembranes
                       D5747-95a  Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
                       D5820-95  Standard Practice for Pressurized Air Channel Evaluation of Dual Seamed Geomembranes
                       D5884-01  Standard Test Method for Determining Tearing Strength of Internally Reinforced Geomembranes
                       D5886-95  Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods to Determine Rate of Fluid Permeation Through
                                   Geomembranes for Specific Applications
                       D6214-98  Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Field Seams Used in Joining Geomembranes by
                                   Chemical Fusion Methods
                       D6364-99  Standard Test Method for Determining the Short-Term Compression Behavior of Geosynthetics
                       D6365-99  Standard Practice for the Nondestructive Testing of Geomembrane Seams using the Spark Test
                       D6392-99  Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Nonreinforced Geomembrane Seams Produced
                                   Using Thermo-Fusion Methods
                       D6434-99  Standard Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Flexible Polypropylene (fPP) Geomembranes
                       D6455-99  Standard Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembranes (PBGM)
                       D6495-02  Standard Guide for Acceptance Testing Requirements for Geosynthetic Clay Liners
                       D6496-99  Standard Test Method for Determining Average Bonding Peel Strength Between the Top and Bottom
                                   Layers of Needle-Punched Geosynthetic Clay Liners
                       D6497-02  Standard Guide for Mechanical Attachment of Geomembrane to Penetrations or Structures
                       D6574-00   Test Method for Determining the (In-Plane) Hydraulic Transmissivity of a Geosynthetic by Radial Flow
                       D6636-01  Standard Test Method for Determination of Ply Adhesion Strength of Reinforced Geomembranes
                       D6693-01  Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and
                                   Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes
                       D6706-01  Standard Test Method for Measuring Geosynthetic Pullout Resistance in Soil
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