Page 39 - Wastewater Solids Incineration Systems

8 Wastewater Solids Incineration Systems

1.2 Scope

This section serves as an introduction to safety practices at an incineration facility. It
is not intended to be all-inclusive, but to identify the basic needs and sources for fur-
ther investigation as applicable. Referenced codes, industry standards, and other
sources listed here should be consulted for details that may apply to a specific case.
Protection of the environment, including public safety, is not part of this section.
Chapter 3, Permitting and Emissions Regulations, provides guidance on environ-
mental protection for incineration facilities.

1.3 Plant Safety

Although this section addresses safety issues particular to incineration, this system
cannot be considered separately from overall plant safety. Adequate incineration
safety procedures are dependent on a strong overall plant safety program, which cre-
ates a culture that emphasizes consideration of safety in all decisions and procedures.

2.0 REGULATIONS, CODES, AND STANDARDS

The design and operation of incineration facilities is governed by numerous federal,
state, and local regulations, codes, and standards. Some regulations and codes are
enforceable, based on the applicability for a particular facility considering the oper-
ating entity and location, while others serve as guidelines. In all cases the underlying
safety principles should be considered and incorporated into the design and opera-
tion of incineration facilities. Some of the regulations, codes, and standards that have
a particular application to incineration facilities are listed below.

2.1 Occupational Safety and Health Standards

The Occupational Safety and Health Act established general national Occupational
Safety and Health Standards (29 CFR 1910) (2006). These standards apply directly to
privately owned treatment facilities and it is common practice for publicly owned
treatment facilities to meet these standards also. Some of the items of particular
application to incineration facilities include the following:
• Walking-working surfaces,

• Means of egress,
• Occupational health and environmental control (ventilation and noise exposure),