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178    Cha pte r  T w e l v e



                                             Waterford MUA (Colgate Drive)       Minimum
                                                                                 Average
                         344.70
                                                                                 Maximum
                         306.40
                         268.10
                         Flow rate (gpm)  191.50
                         229.80


                         153.20
                         114.90
                          76.60
                          38.30
                           0.00
                                         9/4/96 3:06:50 p.m. to 9/11/96 1:06:50 p.m.

                    FIGURE 12.4  Graph produced from customer consumption meter data-logging showing minimum/
                    average/maximum fl ow rates. (Source: F. S. Brainard & Co.)


                    customer consumption profile graphs derived from data-logging are given in Figs. 12.4
                    and 12.5.
                       If large meters have been in service for many years, current customer flows may not
                    match the water demand variation occurring just after the meter was installed. Low
                    flows may not be registered by some large, old meters and data-logging may prove the
                    need to downsize the existing meter to an appropriate size. In regions with changing
                    demographics and economies, customer consumption patterns can change significantly
                    and this can affect water meter accuracy. For example, a 6-in turbine meter that reliably


                                            Waterford MUA (Colgate Drive)
                                                                                    431,744
                       100.00                                                       377,776
                        87.50                                                       323,808
                                                67.85                               269,840
                      % of total volume  62.50  26.71                               215,872  Volume (gal)
                        75.00

                        50.00
                                                                                    161,904
                        37.50
                        25.00                                                       107,936
                                                                                     53,968
                                  0.54                  1.37   3.38   0.15   0.00
                        12.50                                                           0
                         0.00
                                0–10  10–40  40–100 100–200 200–300 300–400  400+
                                                   Flow rate (gpm)

                    FIGURE 12.5  Graph produced from customer consumption meter data-logging showing minimum/
                    average/maximum fl ow rates. (Source: F. S. Brainard & Co.)
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