Page 22 - Water and wastewater engineering

CONTENTS xix

7-10 Problems 7-40
7-11 Discussion Questions 7-46
7-12 References 7-47

8 Ion Exchange 8-1
8-1 Introduction 8-2
8-2 Fundamental Concepts of Ion Exchange 8-2
8-3 Process Operation 8-10
8-4 Ion Exchange Practice 8-13
8-5 Operation and Maintenance 8-24
8-6 Chapter Review 8-25
8-7 Problems 8-25
8-8 Discussion Question 8-28
8-9 References 8-29

9 Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration 9-1
9-1 Introduction 9-2
9-2 Theory 9-3
9-3 Properties of RO and NF Membranes 9-6
9-4 RO and NF Practice 9-8
9-5 Electrodialysis 9-18
9-6 Chapter Review 9-18
9-7 Problems 9-19
9-8 Discussion Question 9-20
9-9 References 9-20

10 Sedimentation 10-1
10-1 Introduction 10-2
10-2 Sedimentation Theory 10-2
10-3 Sedimentation Practice 10-20
10-4 Sedimentation Basin Design 10-25
10-5 Operation and Maintenance 10-38
10-6 Chapter Review 10-39
10-7 Problems 10-40
10-8 Discussion Questions 10-43
10-9 References 10-44

11 Granular Filtration 11-1
11-1 Introduction 11-2
11-2 An Overview of the Filtration Process 11-2
11-3 Filter Media Characteristics 11-5
11-4 Granular Filtration Theory 11-9
11-5 Theory of Granular Filter Hydraulics 11-12
11-6 Granular Filtration Practice 11-20