Page 23 - Water and wastewater engineering

xx CONTENTS

11-7 Operation and Maintenance 11-45
11-8 Chapter Review 11-46
11-9 Problems 11-47
11-10 Discussion Questions 11-54
11-11 References 11-55

12 Membrane Filtration 12-1
12-1 Introduction 12-2
12-2 Membrane Filtration Theory 12-3
12-3 Properties of MF and UF Membranes 12-7
12-4 MF and UF Practice 12-13
12-5 Chapter Review 12-19
12-6 Problems 12-19
12-7 Discussion Questions 12-21
12-8 References 12-21

13 Disinfection and Fluoridation 13-1
13-1 Introduction 13-2
13-2 Disinfection 13-2
13-3 Emergency Disinfection 13-42
13-4 Fluoridation 13-42
13-5 Operation and Maintenance 13-46
13-6 Chapter Review 13-47
13-7 Problems 13-48
13-8 Discussion Questions 13-55
13-9 References 13-55

14 Removal of Specific Constituents 14-1
14-1 Introduction 14-2
14-2 Arsenic 14-2
14-3 Carbon Dioxide 14-6
14-4 Fluoride 14-8
14-5 Iron and Manganese 14-11
14-6 Nitrate 14-14
14-7 Natural Organic Material (NOM) 14-15
14-8 Perchlorate 14-18
14-9 Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds (EDCs) 14-20
14-10 Radionuclides 14-21
14-11 Synthetic Organic Chemicals (SOCs) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) 14-22
14-12 Taste and Odor (T&O) 14-31
14-13 Chapter Review 14-36
14-14 Problems 14-37
14-15 Discussion Questions 14-40
14-16 References 14-40