Page 238 - Whole Earth Geophysics An Introductory Textbook For Geologists And Geophysicists
P. 238

221
        Bibliography
        Selected
            E-W  seismo-      start-  scale   arrival   the   correct  first   mathemati-   the   to  surface   Draw  Earth.   follow-   the   changes   k,  and   (p,   (Moho).   to  compared   S-wave   and   inner   the       sketches,   complimentary              \  Divergent   s,   \  1  :  Convergent  Boundaries:   Plate   /   ~  Transform   the  illustrating   7-9  for Exercise   Map   thick-  BIBLIOGRAPHY  SELECTED   Earth's   The  Geophysics:   1985.   J..  Bremaecker,   De

            and   time   a   about   the   waves.   any   the   the   Fig.  7.29.   (a),  explain   phase   properties   boundary   P-   both   that   of  the   the   section.   lithospheric   until   3)   and   raypaths   portrayals   shown   the   earthquakes   for  earthquakes.   be
            N-S,   Use   precise   show   (Don't  use   from   of   in   and/or   asthenosphere   in   each   latitude,   and   arrives   C-C’   ii)   would
            Z,   to             center   as   in   physical   interpretation   to   and   cross   phase   143°;   sketch   following  boundaries  change   where
            the   phases.   be   sure  dispersions  for  the  surface   densities   the   scale   chemical   crust/mantle   change   Next   fault   47° N   the   crustal   at   accurate   bathymetry;   solutions   volcanoes
            on   and   Be   earthquake?   relating  seismic  velocities,  densities,  and  elastic  constants,  com-   to   vertical   developed   in   of  the   The   faults.   solution.   W.   E.   along   boundaries.   along   in   P   the   appears   and   B-B’,  and   boundary.
            recorded   Rayleigh   time),   depth.   focal   one.  Simply  use  a  globe  and  string).   and  velocities   surface   same   graphs   about   changes   the  across   part   dramatic   iv)   following   earthquake   mechanism   N20°   N20°   velocities   changes   1)   that:   first   model   and   A-A’,   the   and   represent  zones   mechanism   where


            of  waves   Love  and   S,   (origin   shallow   wave   the   from   using  the   the   and   specific   Be   to   relate   velocities   upper   the   in   iii)  The   boundary.   the   for   the  illustrating   focal   N30°  W.   N-S.   W.  N30°   90°,  strike   Dip  90°,  strike   cross  section   a   S-wave   the  explain   7.28)   (Fig.   phase   PKP   Earth   an   velocities  across  discontinuities.   lines  of  section   to  depths   topography   the  lithosphere/a


        Seismology   appearance   PP,   PcP,   P.   earthquake   the   phase.  Assume  a  motions  for  the  initial  P-wave  arrival,  and  /atitude  and  longitude  of  the   this   7.29  show   body   moduli   shear   properties   Vs  equations   they   how   and   in  increase   seismic  velocities   lithosphere.   the   mantle/core   the   solutions   sections   same   the   E,  strike   75°   50°  W,  strike   15°  W,  strike   Dip   7.34,  draw  lithosphere/asthenosphere   and



        Earthquake   general   the   only  Include   of   time   the   for  each   the   to  solve  equations   Fig.   in   Earth.   equations   and   bulk   two   Vp  and  observations/interpretations.   boundaries,   sharp   lower   of   part   across   is  solid.   Sketch foca? mechanism   cross   produce  would   Dip   Dip   Dip  Right-lateral  strike-slip  fault.  Left-lateral  strike-slip  fault.   and   4.17   Figs.   and   expected   tectonic   on   your  cross  section.   tr



            Sketch   grams.   at   ing   time   was   What   cal   graphs   center  of  the   Using  the   the   pute   graphs  of  those   the   From   ing   across   The   i)   p.).   ii)  The   mantle   the   velocities   core   geologic   that   Reverse fault.   Normal fault.   Overthrust.   Using   crust/mantle   in   Draw   Based   on   ness   the   on   from   tance   first   phase   three   those   bending   Draw   Include   length   boundary;  iii)   a  series   Put   expect
        Chapter 7   a)   b)   The   a)   =~  b        draw   fault   a)   b)   ¢)   d)   e)   7-7   a)   b)   c)   Note   7-8   a)   =  b   ¢  _~  D>  d



        220
   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243