Page 344 - Whole Earth Geophysics An Introductory Textbook For Geologists And Geophysicists
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50
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ridge (a), with more gentle dips of the water
Flow
Heat
and
Tectonics
(km)
(km)
Ridge Axis
Axis
Asthenosphere
Asthenosphere
Age (ma)
Ridge
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broader mid-ocean
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Ridge
Ridge
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from
from
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Distance
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Slow-Spreading
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Fast-spreading leads to a
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Crust
Lithosphere
y
10.18
Oceanic
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.
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FIGURE
Y
a)
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b)
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t
lithosphere/asthenosphere boundary, compared bottom, Moho, and to slow spreading (b).
vs. Ridge Axis : i : (km) Ridge Axis a) The lithosphere cools (Mid- profiles like much is is heat enough tem- the contours, zone subduction forearc the while slab, in map The Zone Subduction great to descend 2.22, 7.23). of years. plate recent 10.14, (Figs.
Bathymetry From $ S read From ridge axes. Fast-spreading ridges show a wider area ridge steeper effect before meantime, the temperature the in low cold of the magma. may (Figs. of millions tens fairly of Mountains
Distance : Distance floor subsides as mid-ocean producing some melting. perturbs. region show a is ascending the linger Nevada
b) Fast- g thermal time In of broad a result Cascadia material earthquakes for areas
2° vs. surrounding coffee. Jow at cold through beneath
S 6.0
a ¥ 8 ridge, takes it Sierra
(un) yideq sa}e/A of [ihosohere or Slow Spreading water depth, age, and distance from mid-ocean flow. b) It causing the commonly arc. The the pattern that may
(nd Bathymetry heat ocean the subduction zoné; ‘the the subducts, in within is brittely cold recognized and
os SS FO 0 g of high from coffee. ice, of flow the 7.34)
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Axis need . (km) region distance a hot of into that lithosphere measurements the of 2.17). to up, been (Fig.
| eands c) Age gil the gradient volcanic heat heat subduction fail but
°
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6
Flow HeatFlowvs. Ridge : i foe wencnememrment aerate. eee Ridge Axis (ux) y;dag 4318/4 S Ss broader the slow-spreading ridges. c) The similar 10.18b). At Zone cup a in coffee than less of geothermal flow at high transfer low/high (Fig. rapid of enough rigid heats slab thus have Alps the
Heat From + Spreading - wom Spreading From Correlations of heat flow, a Fig. cube the from is ice a slab the Heat local reflects this shows Northwest consequence the roots like
10 & Distance _Fast - Slow Distance than cooler and Ridge: Subduction ice an the of When 10.19). a 10.14a Pacific depths, remaining time 10.16c).
Chapter _. semowee I SSS oO 10.17 faster the spreading rate. the elevation time. older Atlantic putting transferred perature decreasing (Fig. region, with high the Fig. the in A Through Lithosphere convergence. 10.15b,
0.2 —
I
I
2
Ss
s
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326 (2 Wi/fy) MOly BB} FIGURE of high through

