Page 190 - Fluid Power Engineering

WindFarmer losses wake compute to tools have as estimate to difficult is turbine of maintenance unscheduled and schedule to due operator. O&M consult Also, evolve. technologies operators. Use data from local utility regarding frequency, duration, and types of faults on grid to compute losses esti

Comments and WindPRO Unavailability new O&M Consult Equipment of Modeling temperatures turbine Consult O&M Consult data Wind angle Inflow of Analysis of Analysis of Analysis of Analysis Roughness and terms PPA farm Wind Seismic and

Loss Estimate 5–15% 2–5% TS TS LS 2–4% TS TS TS 1.5–5% TS LS TS, LS 1–3% LS LS TS, LS LS LS 1–3% LS LS LS Estimates, Generic

consumption hysteresis range change ∗ LS = Locale-specific; TS = technology-specific. Categories,

losses
losses
Category losses availability related related unavailability losses Transformer Transmission power performance loss curve wind modeling Environmental operating Roughness sector Earthquake Loss

Loss Wake Plant Turbine BPO Grid Electrical Internal Turbine Power High Wind Icing Outside Wildlife Lightning Curtailment Grid Wind Other 8-5 TABLE

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