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TIER 4&5:
                Fatality and
               construction
                   Studies
                  Other impact
             Post-
                                   studies as
                                 Start new
                                     needed
                                  tier 5
                    Problem Formulation:
              first/additional phases
            Construct & operate
                                  studies begun
                                 Continue tier 5
                     Questions/Issues
                                     construction
                          More Information
                                   during pre-
               of wind facility
                            needed?
                              YES
                                 Start Tier 4
                                    studies
                                   fatality
                                      YES
                                      YES
             Studies
            TIER 3: Field
                Wildlife Impacts
               To Predict
                                  NO
                            •       Pre-construction component of studies
                                      required to estimate impact and/or risk
                         •      Studies required for prediction of
                        Select and Implement Tier 3 Studies:
             Problem Formulation:
                                 Significant impacts
              Questions/Issues
                   More Information
                                        Impacts can be
                                  identified?
                    Needed?
                                     YES
                      YES
                                   impact and/or risk
                                           YES mitigated? Develop plan to mitigate  NO impact, if needed  YES  NO Develop plan to  mitigate impacts  Operate project  NO Begin permitting  YES  End  Expand or modify  wind facility? More Information  needed?  NO  NO Continue current phase(s)  Permit granted? and reclaim site at t
                                                                     assessment 4 .
            TIER 1:  Preliminary  Site Screening  Look for  other Site?  NO  END  TIER 2:  Site  Characterization  Studies  NO  Continue Working  with the Site  End  wildlife
                    YES
                         NO                           YES       NO   for
             Problem  Formulation:  Question/Issues  Preliminary  Wildlife/Landscape  Evaluation of  Potential Site(s)  Site(s)  Suitable?  YES  Problem  Formulation:  Questions/Issues  More Data  Needed?  YES  Site Characterization  with Available Data  and Site Visit(s)  Site(s)  Suitable?  NO  Look for Other  Site?  Process
                                         YES                         12-1  FIGURE
              252
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