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Analyzing the Buyers                                95








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                            FIGURE 6.6   Different buyers, playing different roles, will have different perceptions of the
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                                       current situation and the benefi    ts they, individually, expect to receive.
                                       current situation and the benefits they, individually, expect to receive.
                            or firmwide perception of the current situation. S1 refers to individual pain,
                            uncertainty, or opportunity. The difference between one person’s perception
                            of S1 and S2 is the distance she must go to eliminate her pain or realize her
                            opportunity. The distance her fellow buying committee members must travel
                            is likely different, because they start from different points, have different
                            orientations, and travel a different terrain. Individual perceptions of S1 might be
                            different because, obviously, people are different, with different needs, desires,
                            responsibilities, and perspectives. What to one person might be a problem in
                            customer service might be a problem in sales effectiveness to another. What
                            to one person might be perceived as increased inefficiency might be seen as
                            eroding profits by another.
                          2. Regardless of individual perceptions of the current situation, definable
                            agreed-upon results, S2, will eliminate everyone’s perception of S1. Therefore,
                            the importance of getting right the overriding question and objective. If all
                            parties agree on the project’s objective, they will be able to visualize a future
                            situation in which their current pain or their existing opportunity is addressed.
                          3. The perceived benefits accruing from buyers’ perceptions of S2 will vary by
                            buyer and by buying role. If S1 is an ineffective information system and S2 is the
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