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218                                Writing Winning Business Proposals


                            In addition to potential benefits related to the professional or personal develop-
                          ment of your staff, you may view our proposed project as an opportunity to meet
                          other potential clients. Marketing, benchmarking, and multiclient studies often
                          have such advantages. Similarly, certain projects might provide an opportunity
                          for valuable publicity in markets or geographies important to you. For any num-
                          ber of reasons, the opportunity to build relationships or gain publicity with key
                          personnel in an industry, geographic area, or functional area may be important to
                          your firm. And if it is, you might choose to reflect this benefit to you in a reduced
                          price for us.



                                              Your Pricing History with Us

                          People and organizations constantly calibrate their interactions with each other. As
                          a potential client, we are no different. If you have already worked for us, your pricing
                          history (even in another unit or division) may act as a precedent, setting expecta-
                          tions for the proposed project’s pricing. (See Figure 13.8.) Moreover, we speak to
                          our colleagues at other firms, and if you have discounted your work for them, you
                          might have to justify why you are not providing a similar discount to us.
                            We can estimate your billing rates, or at least your blended average daily bill-
                          ing rates, so if your pricing is different for this proposed project, you may need
                          to explain why. If your price is higher, you need to explain, for example, that the
                          project requires a greater percentage of senior people. If your price is lower, you
                          should tell us, for example, not only that you are making an investment but that
                          you are doing so for specific reasons. As a result, you can avoid being constrained
                          when you price future projects.





                                 What historical factors could influence your ability to price this project?
                                 What historical factors could influence your ability to price this project?
                                 ‡ How have you priced other projects, for other prospects, that addressed this
                                 ‡ How have you priced other projects, for other prospects, that addressed this
                                  project’s overriding problem or opportunity?
                                   project’s overriding problem or opportunity?
                                 ‡ How have you priced other projects for us? For example:
                                 ‡ How have you priced other projects for us? For example:
                                  --rate-based
                                   --rate-based
                                  --success fee
                                   --success fee
                                  --contingency
                                   --contingency
                                  --retainer
                                   --retainer

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                                                            our pricing pr
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                                         ricing stra
                                   13.8

                            FIGURE
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                                                     re
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                            FIGURE 13.8   Pricing strategy related to your pricing precedents
                                                 t
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