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Section 8.6  Fracture Toughness Values and Trends                          377




                          160               b for compact                1000
                                                 5.1 cm                   800
                                                 10.2
                        K   , Fracture Toughness, MPa  m  120  b, t, 2h = 2.5 cm   50.8  600 σ  , Yield Strength, MPa
                                                 20.3
                                                 30.5
                                   σ
                                    o
                                                 61.0


                           80


                        Ic

                           40                                            400    o
                                 K                                        200
                                  Ic
                                             ASTM A533B-1 steel
                            0                                            0
                                -150      -100       -50         0
                                                        o
                                              Temperature,  C
            Figure 8.33 Fracture toughness and yield strength versus temperature for a nuclear pressure
            vessel steel. Compact specimens and one nonstandard geometry were used in sizes indicated.
            (Adapted from [Clark 70]; copyright c   ASTM; reprinted with permission.)

                                30       Si  N
                              K  , Fracture Toughness, MPa  m  20

                                           3 4





                                10


                               c
                                 0
                                    20      1100     1150    1200     1250
                                                         o
                                              Temperature ,  C
            Figure 8.34 Fracture toughness vs. temperature for a silicon nitride ceramic. (Adapted from
            [Munz 81]; copyright c   ASTM; reprinted with permission.)
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