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                                                             Problems for Chapter III
                        Problems for Chapter III
                                                                   2
                                                                        2
                                                                              2
                        1. Show that the number of lattice points in x + y ≤ n , x, y ≥ 0,
                                 π  2
                           is ∼  4  n . By the Riemann integral method show that it is, in fact
                               π  2
                                n + O(n).
                               4
                                                                        √
                        2. If x is bounded by its own square root (i.e., by  x + a), then we
                           find that it has a pure bound. What if x, instead, is bounded by
                           x 2/3  + ax 1/3  + b? Does this insure a bound on x?
                        3. Suppose that a convex closed curve has its curvature bounded by
                                                             √
                           δ. Show that it must come within 2 δ of some lattice point.
                        4. Produce a convex closed curve with curvature bounded by δ which
                                                √
                           doesn’t come within    δ  of any lattice point.
                                                1200
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