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Hiring the Right People   145



                 contentment with a rote job. From an applicant’s description of
                 committee work, you can deduce that the person is a team player
                 and cooperates with fellow employees.
                    Always seek out evidence and documentation of these intan-
                 gibles in action. Don’t simply accept a generality such as “I wel-
                 come challenges.” Uncover incidents that support the statement.
                 One way of doing this is to ask candidates to tell you about a chal-
                 lenge they undertook and describe how they handled it. Apply the
                 appropriate questioning techniques, and anytime you hear a gen-
                 eralization or an abstraction, probe for concrete examples. This
                 way, you keep achievements at the forefront and won’t get caught
                 up in vagaries. You are going to hire the best candidate to perform
                 a certain function, not just the best talker.
                    With this dynamic, in addition to answering your questions,
                 prospective employees have a chance to stand out and to tell their
                 complete stories when they might otherwise have been too ner-
                 vous to summon up details. They will see that your interest is in
                 their performance and that you want to know about them. This
                 demonstrates to interviewees that you value them as people and as
                 prospective employees.



                 From Willing to Ready

                 You can determine if an applicant is ready for the position at hand
                 by identifying past patterns and using them to deduce the next
                 stage in the person’s professional development. By using the sug-
                 gested questioning and listening techniques, you can learn much
                 about the whole person, including personality and personal quali-

                 fications. You will want to take into consideration whether or not a
                 candidate seems to have grown in past jobs. Has the person taken
                 on ever-increasing responsibilities? Does the person display suf-

                 ficient maturity to relate to a diverse group of co-workers?
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