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54      ESTABLISHING A SOLID DEPARTMENTAL FOUNDATION



                    The cornerstone of such a foundation consists of fi ve essential
                  elements:


                  • Build trust
                  • Solicit feedback
                  • Inspire motivation
                  • Hone communication
                  • Expect and deliver quality


                    Building a foundation of which you will be proud is the sub-
                  ject of Part II. Each chapter provides an essential building block
                  in the foundation of a problem-solving culture. Success in your
                  managerial role is driven by how well you incorporate one or

                  more of the five elements into your foundation. Some of the ele-
                  ments in this part are described below.
                    You will learn the effect of attitude on actions, both positive
                  and negative. You will also learn that there is more to listening
                  than meets the ear.
                    Responsive listening leads right to the art of asking questions.
                  There are productive and destructive ways to ask questions.
                  Productive questions will help you perpetuate open commu-
                  nication toward achieving the group’s mission and objectives.
                  Destructive questions will evoke defensiveness and send all
                  those involved down a “weeded” path. Mastering the art of
                  asking questions enables you to effectively connect with your
                  employees and help them solve problems.
                    You will also learn to constructively criticize employees so
                  that they view the criticism as a gift. All too often, criticisms
                  are confused with adverse judgments. The intent of the for-
                  mer is to be helpful and foster improvement, while the intent
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