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58      ESTABLISHING A SOLID DEPARTMENTAL FOUNDATION



                    Conversely, if you chose a positive attitude, you would feel
                 better about going because you would tell yourself, “I am not sure
                 this is the best use of my time, but as long as I have to go, I will
                 see if I can learn something I might have missed out on had I not
                 been invited.”
                    In all likelihood, whichever attitude you chose would result
                 in your prediction coming true. This phenomenon is called the
                 self-fulfi lling prophecy. When we have a strong belief about the
                 outcome of a relationship or an impending experience, we do
                 everything in our power to make that belief come true.
                    It would not be an overstatement to say that our attitudes are
                 responsible for creating, and even perpetuating, our joys and sor-
                 rows, our good and bad times, our successes and failures, and the
                 quality of our relationships.
                    Since attitudes are powerful keys to your success as a manager,
                 this chapter explains the nature of attitudes and how you can use
                 positive attitudes to create a fertile departmental culture.




                 The Three Key Elements of Attitudes


                 The fi rst element of attitude is what you tell yourself. As an activity,
                 talking to yourself is neither good nor bad. We all do it. However,
                 what you tell yourself can determine whether the consequences of
                 your self-talk will be productive or destructive.
                    The effect of self-talk on behavior is evident every day of our
                 lives, both at work and at home. The good news about self-talk is
                 that you can hear it and then compare it with what you really want
                 from a given situation or relationship.
                    The second element of attitude involves having a clear idea
                 in your mind of what you want or need. When you are conscious
                 about what you want from a person, situation, or relationship, you
                 can control what you tell yourself. Often what you tell yourself ini-
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