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72      ESTABLISHING A SOLID DEPARTMENTAL FOUNDATION




                 orative, resolution-based fact finding. Team members should know
                 to ask themselves the following diagnostic questions whenever a
                 problem arises:


                    Diagnostic Problem-Solving Questions
                    •What specifically do I want? Is it reasonable (i.e., attainable)?

                    • Am I committed to resolving the problem methodically and
                      conscientiously?

                    • If negative thoughts or outside influences are sidetracking

                      me, what specifically can I do to rid myself of those thoughts
                      and infl uences?

                 In a problem-solving culture, these questions enable employees
                 to progress from articulating a problem through a methodical,
                 cohesive effort to fi nd a solution.
                    Let’s review fi ve situations you might encounter as a man-
                 ager. Each one contains a description of the situation followed by
                 the problem stated in positive terms. To bring about resolution,
                 you must fi rst frame a problem and present it to your employ-
                 ees in positive terms. Proper presentation of a problem statement
                 includes two key attributes:


                    • It states what you need, want, or expect and is based on
                      what is currently happening, or what you wish to happen,
                      but is not.
                    • It is stated in positive terms.


                    Situation: You have a staff member whose contributions are
                       substantially less than what she is capable of giving.
                    Problem statement: You need her to contribute at an
                       agreed level and she is not.
                    Situation: Two staff members need to work together, but
                       they don’t like each other and would rather not be teamed.
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