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Perpetuating a Problem-Solving Culture    79



                  employees. They also discourage employees from contributing
                  their knowledge and experience and make them feel guilty for
                  making mistakes.


                 • They make employees feel stupid for asking questions or sharing
                  ideas. An old saying tells us that there are no stupid questions.
                  In fact, if you want to know the answer to a question, it’s stupid
                  not to ask. By discouraging employees from asking questions
                  or presenting ideas, whether this is stated or conveyed through
                  negative reactions, a manager fails in one of the job’s main
                  functions: to be a teacher. This message causes employees to
                  be afraid to take risks, even reasonable ones. Since all progress
                  requires a certain amount of risk, instilling a fear of taking risks
                  and of making mistakes is tantamount to preventing employees
                  from growing.


                 • They dignify defensiveness by allowing an employee to blame
                  others for failing to fulfi ll his or her own responsibilities, by
                  accepting excuses as substitutes for facts, or by condoning
                  behaviors that do not serve the best interests of the department.
                  Actions that do not lead a person at least one step closer to
                  meeting reasonable objectives are ineffective. Accepting scape-
                  goating, excuses, or counterproductive behavior does not solve
                  problems. On the contrary, it impedes the problem-solving
                  process.


                 • They are disrespectful toward their employees. Respect and
                  trust are the framework of any good relationship. Any action
                  that does not consider the feelings of employees or that is not
                  responsive to their need to be trusted demonstrates a lack of
                  concern for them as people. An employee who meets with this
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