Page 107 - Introducing Cultural Studies
P. 107

rientalism

              European  imperialism  of the  18th and  19th centuries  ended chiefly  in
                   the second  half  of the 20th century  when  many former  colonies
                obtained their  independence.  Imperialism  had a profound  effect  on
                                                          the  subject  people.































             Juan Gimenez-Martin, In the Harem









              A particular  form  in which  imperialism  survives today  has come to  be
                known as  Orientalism, after the book published  in  1978 by  Edward
                 Said  (b.  1935), the  Palestinian-American  scholar,  intellectual  and
                   activist.  Orientalism  has  been  described  as the  "grandest  of  all
                      narratives"  connecting  Western  knowledge  and  imperialism.
                         Although  Orientalism  is  regarded  as a general theory  of
              representation,  it  applies  more  specifically  to  Islam  and the  Muslims.

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