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122                        Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition









                           where 0 5 a < 1 and P2 = P3 =p.
                           (a)   Find the Bayes boundary and plot it in the X-coordinate system.
                           (b)  Write an expression for the probabilities of  errors.  (Do not evalu-
                                ate the integrals.)
                                                   MI = i], M2= 11,
                      11.  Two distributions are normal with

                                             E,=,,=[  1  0.5 1.
                                    PI =P2=0.5,


                                                       0.5  1

                           (a)   Calculate  the  threshold  values  for  the  Wald  sequential  test  for
                                      =
                                  =E~            and lo-’.
                           (b)   Find the average number of observations required.
                           (c)   Fixing the number of  observations as obtained in (b), compute the
                                error of the sequential classifier with fixed m.


                      References

                       1.   C. K. Chow, An optimum character recognition system using decision func-
                           tions, Trans. IRE Electronic Computers, EC-6, pp. 247-254,1957.
                      2.   A. Wald, “Statistical Decision Functions,”  Wiley, New York, 1950.
                      3.   D. Blackwell and M. A. Girshick, “Theory  of Games and Statistical Deci-
                           sions,” Wiley, New York, 1954.
                      4.   T.  S.  Furguson,  “Mathematical  Statistics:  A  Decision  Theoretic
                           Approach,” Academic Press, New York, 1967.
                      5.   H. L. Van Trees, “Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory: Part I,”
                           Wiley, New York, 1968.
                      6.   B. J. Burdick, Private communication, 1984.
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