Page 195 - Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition
P. 195

4  Parametric Classifiers                                     177



                   3.  Repeat Experiment 2 for Ni = 50, 100,200,400 and plot the error vs. s.

                   4.  Design the optimum linear classifier by  minimizing the mean-square error
                       of  (4.76).  Use  100 generated samples per class from Data Z-A  for design,
                       and  test  independently  generated  100  samples  per class.  Observe  the
                       difference between this error (the error of the holdout method) and the one
                       of the resubstitution method.


                    5.  Two  8-dimensional  normal  distributions  are  characterized  by
                       PI = P2 = 0.5, MI = M2 = 0, Zj = o’Ri where Rj is given in (4.126) with
                       02-   2-
                         I  - o2 - 1, pI = 0.5, and p2 = -0.5.
                       (a)  Compute the Bayes error theoretically.
                       (b)  Generate N, design samples per class, and compute the sample mean
                                                 ..
                            ,.
                           Mi and sample covariance Zi.
                                                             ,.
                       (c)  Approximate the  correlation matrix  of  Cj by  the  toeplitz  form  of
                           (4.126).
                                                         6                    A
                        (d)  Design the quadratic classifier with Mi and the approximated Zj.
                        (e)  Generate  1000  test  samples,  and  classify  them  by  the  quadratic
                           classifier designed in (d).
                        (f)   Repeat (b)-(e) 10 times, and compute the average and standard devia-
                           tion of the error.

                        (g)  Compare the  error of  (0 with  the  error of  (a) for various N,.  Sug-
                           gested Nj’s are 10, 20, and 40.


                    Problems


                    1.  Let  x,~ (i = 1,. . . ,n) be  independent and  identically  distributed with  an
                        exponential density function
                                           1      sj
                                   p-(r.) = - exp[--1   u(sj)   (i = 1,2)
                                    ’ -.I
                                          hi      hi
                        where II (.) is the step function.
                        (a)  Find the density function of  the Bayes discriminant function h (X).
   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200