Page 68 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

52 2 Goal and Scope Definition

Credit
Material production Closure Label

PE-granules
Extraction and refinery of crude oil PA-granules Disposal Energy Substituted
energy
PET-granules
Production
Trade/
- Composite
Filling
Extraction ore Aluminium Aluminium - Bottle consumer
Distribution
bar
foil
Collection/
Unprocessed
Wood processing
cardboard (LPB) - corrugated
board
- PE-foil
Thermal
- palettes utilisation Energy Substituted
fuel
Raw material
Sec. material
utilisation Substituted
energy
primary-
Material
Sec. material material
recycling
Utilisation
Figure 2.6 Qualitative system flow chart and system boundary for beverage carton and PET single-use bottle (IFEU (2006)).