Page 182 - 3D Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites
P. 182

Stitched Composites                        17 1
            post-impact mechanical properties can be improved with large amounts of stitching (see
            Section 8.5).  Therefore, it appears that composites can be heavily  stitched to provide
            maximum impact damage tolerance without reducing the in-plane mechanical properties
            any more than would occur with low density stitching.




                               700  7
                                      GlassIPolyester
                               650:
                            2  600:
                            v)
                            3
                            5  550-
                            -  500:
                            .-
                            v)
                            I-"   450-
                                  -
                               400
                                  -   Kevlar/PVB-P henol
                               350
                                                                         I






                                 -
                               70    GladPolyester

                          N-   65-
                           E
                           2   60-
                           E
                           5   55-
                           0,
                           C
                           22   50-
                           tj
                           a,
                           5   45-       e---------
                           c         Kevlar/PVB-Phenol
                               40-
                                  -
                               35
                                                                        I







            Figure  8.5  The effect of  stitch  density  on  the (a)  Young's  modulus  and  (b) tensile
            strength of a glass/polyester and KevlarPVB-phenol composite that were stitched under
            identical conditions.  Data from Kang and Lee (1994).
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