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             FIGURE 2.4  Polysilicon production in China. Author’s compilation, with data from MIIT. Brief report on photovoltaic
             industry in 2016. Available at: http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146285/n1146352/n3054355/n3057643/n3057654/c5505791/
             content.html; 2017 [accessed March 2, 2017]; IEA. National survey report of PV power applications in China 2015.
             IEA PVPS. Available at: http://www.iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=93 [accessed June 9, 2016]; PHEI. Yearbook of China
             information industry 2015(in Chinese). Beijing: PHEI; December 2015 [4–6].





















             FIGURE 2.5  Production and export of poly-Si PV cells. Author’s compilation, with data from IEA. National survey report
             of PV power applications in China 2015. IEA PVPS. Available at: http://www.iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=93 [accessed
             June 9, 2016]; CPIA and CCID. The 2016 edition of the roadmap of China’s PV industry development (in Chinese). China
             Photovoltaic Industry Association and CCID Group; 2017 [5,8].

             The capacity in China of high-efficient crystalline silicon cells, such as b-Si textured solar
             cell, PErC, and N-type double-sided cells, was estimated to be over 10 GW.
                Crystalline  silicon  has  long  dominated  the production  of  PV  modules  and  cells  in
             China, and thin film manufacturing activities remained relatively small in China. A small
             production of silicon-based thin film cells amounting to 420 MW was reported in 2015 [9].
             Despite some production lines of a-Si cells having been established, no output in scale was
             reported. Other types of PV cells, in terms of material, such as polymer cell and nanocrys-
             tal cell remained at the research and development stage.
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