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Introduction to Physical Chemistry                        15
         10. From  the  values  of  rn  and  c,  determine  the  unknown  para-
            meter(  s).
         11. Answer any riders to the question.

         In Chapter 9 on Chemical Kinetics, a worked example on graphical
       problems will be considered, using the above working method.


                              CONCLUSION
       In Chapter  1, some of  the basic concepts of physical chemistry are
       introduced,  as well  as the systematic step-by-step working methods
       which  should  be  used  where  appropriate  to  tackle  numerical  or
       graphical problems in physical chemistry.


                        MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST
         1. Charles's Law states that:
            (a)  V  = kn  (b) Vocp  (c) V = kT  (d)pV = nRT
         2. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
            (a)  The conjugate base of CH3C02H is CH3C0,;
            (b) A concentrated acid is an acid which is dissociated comple-
               tely in solution;
            (c)  H2C2O4, ethanedioic acid, is an example of a diprotic acid;
            (d) Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of gases measured
               at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number
               of molecules.
         3. The volume of a sample of carbon monoxide, CO, is 325 cm3 at
            15 bar and 520 K. What is the volume of the gas at 3.92 bar and
            520 K?
            (a)  12.4 dm3  (b) 0.00124 dm3  (c) 1244 dm3   (d) 1.24 dm3
         4, How many of the following statements are incorrect?
            * The pH of a 0.08 M solution of HC104 is 1.10 M.
            * Standard state conditions are 298 K and 1 bar pressure.
            * 1 bar  = lo5 Pa.
            * The kinetic theory of gases is valid at high pressure.
            (a) 1       (b) 2       (c) 3      (d) All 4
         5. What is the density of C2Hqgl at 175 kPa and 20 "C?
            (C, 12.01, H, 1.01; R = 8.314 J K-'  mol-'  = 0.08314 dm3 bar
            K-'  mol-')
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