Page 201 - Accounting Best Practices
P. 201

c10.qxd  7/31/03  3:12 PM  Page 190
                                                                           Filing Best Practices
                            190
                            that there will be great difficulty in later locating it in the computer; in effect, the
                            document is lost in the storage device. Thus, there are a number of issues to be
                            aware of before installing such a system. Generally speaking, the cost considera-
                            tion alone will keep smaller companies from implementing this solution, unless
                            they are in industries that require enormous amounts of paperwork, such as the
                            legal or medical professions.
                                    Cost:                 Installation time:



                            10–5 ELIMINATE STORED PAPER DOCUMENTS IF
                                  ALREADY IN COMPUTER

                            Most companies store the bulk of their data in their computer systems and then
                            periodically print it all out and file it away—even though all of the data still exists
                            in the computer system. Though an argument can be made that employees are
                            accustomed to handling paper documents more readily than digital ones, and that
                            computer systems are too unreliable to constitute the sole repository of informa-
                            tion, these are objections that can be overridden with the proper degree of training
                            and system changes. In Exhibit 10.4, shown later in the ‘‘Total Impact of Best Prac-
                            tices on the Filing Function” section, there are a number of other best practices
                            listed that will make a computer system essentially ‘‘bombproof,” and therefore
                            make it available for use during normal business hours with very few exceptions.
                            Those best practices, which are described elsewhere in this chapter, are as follows:

                             • Archive computer files
                             • Avoid purging computer records
                             • Extend use of the computer database
                             • Improve computer system reliability
                             • Use document imaging

                                Once all or most of these best practices have been put in place, it is time to
                            implement the one described in this section—to eliminate any paper documents
                            already stored in the computer system. This is a step that must be completed with
                            extreme care, for the computer system must be thoroughly proven to be fully
                            operational and virtually incapable of failure before the paper files are removed
                            from the corporate premises. The logical sequence of steps to follow for this
                            implementation is to wait for a sufficient period of time to pass to verify that the
                            computer system is thoroughly ‘‘bombproof”; then to shift all paper documents
                            to an off-site location, so that they can still be called back in case of an emer-
                            gency, and then, after a longer interval, to completely eliminate those documents
                            except the ones required for legal purposes.  This is a long implementation
                            process that may require several years to complete, but it is essential that the
   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206