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4   Adaptive Identification and Control of Uncertain Systems with Non-smooth Dynamics


                           To achieve the proposed goal, we take inspiration from the adaptive
                        parameter estimation, adaptive control, and neural networks. Since these
                        studied non-smooth non-linearities have different characteristics, we will
                        consider each of them individually in various controller designs. Each con-
                        trol design is discussed in detail and provided gradually, with most chapters
                        building on their predecessors. It will be shown in each chapter how the
                        non-smooth dynamics can be modeled and adaptively compensated, and
                        how the desired control system response is achieved. The controller de-
                        signed by using adaptive technique and function approximation allows to
                        guarantee the system stability and to address the transient performance of
                        the tracking error.
                           Beyond the development of theoretical studies on the adaptive control
                        design and performance analysis, in order to better suit the requirements
                        of engineers, the book will also present application of the developed algo-
                        rithms based on servo systems, and showcase experimental results.


                        1.3 BOOK OUTLINE

                        This book includes 19 chapters, which are organized in five different parts.
                           Part 1 provides background information related to non-smooth charac-
                        teristics and states the motivation of this book. The overview of the book
                        and the preview of chapters are also provided.
                           Part 2 is concerned with the modeling and control for non-linear
                        uncertain systems with friction dynamics, which includes Chapter 1 to
                        Chapter 6.
                           In Chapter 1, the friction dynamics are discussed and several classical
                        friction models are reviewed. Moreover, two recently proposed piecewise
                        continuous friction models used in the control designs in this book are also
                        presented.
                           In Chapter 2, the parameter identification and control are investigated
                        for a servo system by using LuGre friction model. An intelligent glow-
                        worm swarm optimization (GSO) algorithm is used to identify the friction
                        parameters. Then, an adaptive sliding mode control is designed to achieve
                        output tracking.
                           In Chapter 3, an adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) is presented
                        for speed tracking and torsional vibration suppression of two-inertia sys-
                        tems. The non-linear friction presented by LuGre model is combined with
                        echo state neural networks (ESNs). A prescribed performance function
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